Gending Gender Wayang Sudamala: Representation of Myths and Philosophies of Moral Purification in the Preservation of Cultural Heritage

Abstract

This article examined in depth the Gending Gender Wayang Sudamala as a representation of myths and moral purification philosophies in the context of preserving Balinese cultural heritage. Through the analysis of the musical structure, ritual function, and symbolism contained in the Gending Sudamala, this study revealed its central role in wayang kulit or shadow puppet performances as a medium of spiritual expression and community protection. Sudamala reflects on cosmological and ethical values rooted in Balinese Hinduism, especially in the narrative of purification of the soul which functions as a means of moral education and social harmony. Field ethnographic data showed that this gending is not only an accompaniment to music, but also serves as an instrument of cultural identity formation that connects generations in the process of cultural transmission. This article also highlighted the adaptation strategies implemented by the community to maintain the sustainability of the Gending Sudamala in the midst of the dynamics of globalization and social change. The findings of this study made an important contribution to understanding how traditional performing arts are able to be a bridge between myths, moral philosophies, and the challenges of modernity in contemporary civilization.