Inheritance System of Ngeloang Capah Tradition as a Symbol of Harvest Success in the Subak of Tamblang Traditional Village

Abstract

The Ngeloang Capah is a sacred, ancient harvest tradition in Tamblang Traditional Village, Buleleng, Bali, symbolizing gratitude for an abundant harvest through the presentation of the capah. Initiated by the Subak Community (Bali's traditional irrigation organization, recognized by UNESCO), the tradition is a tangible expression of the Balinese life philosophy, Tri Hita Karana. This philosophy emphasizes harmony in three relationships: with God (Parhyangan), fellow humans (Pawongan), and nature (Palemahan). Subak operates not just as an irrigation regulator but as a socio-religious institution, managing rice and water as divine gifts in accordance with these values. The study found that the tradition is maintained through a vertical inheritance system, passed directly from the older generation to the younger, and is inseparable from religious life. This mechanism is key to preserving local wisdom. The elements passed down include the capah symbols, the ceremonial sequence, and also some art practice like Gong Alit, Mask (Topeng) and Dawang - dawang. Crucially, the tradition fosters kinship and mutual cooperation (gotong royong) through the practice of ngayah (communal volunteer work), which concretely embodies the Pawongan pillar. By preserving Ngeloang Capah, the Tamblang community ensures the continuity of their cultural identity and the fundamental Tri Hita Karana philosophy.