SANDYAGITA Vocal and Instrumental Bali: Tradition and Innovation for Strengthening Wisdom Memories

Abstract

Sandyagita is a form of Balinese traditional musical expression that unites vocal and instrumental elements imbued with deep philosophical, aesthetic, and social meanings. As a traditional choral form emphasizing collective vocal expression, Sandyagita is rooted in mythological narratives and sacred memories transmitted through literary texts and melodic traditions. Its soft yet dynamic vocal style reflects the continuity between the mythical world and collective memory, embodying harmony and balance as central values in Balinese cosmology. In its modern development, Sandyagita is usually accompanied by the Gong Kebyar gamelan tuned in pelog panca nada, while vocal elaborations explore slendro or pelog sapta nada scales. This study aims to examine the functions of vocals and instruments in Sandyagita and explore the innovations emerging within the contexts of performance and Balinese music education. Employing literature study, observation, and interviews with practitioners, the findings reveal that vocals remain the core element, while instruments enhance the musical atmosphere. Innovations arise through the creative synthesis of traditional vocal techniques with modern arrangements, strengthening collective memory and cultural wisdom. Thus, Sandyagita serves not only as an artistic expression but also as a living memory that connects myth, world, and wisdom through music.