Hermeneutics, the Symbolic Meaning of the Cosmic Rivalry in the Legong Legod Bawa Dance in the Digitalization Era

Abstract

This study aims to examine the symbolic meaning of cosmic rivalry in the Legong Legod Bawa dance through a hermeneutic perspective. Legong Legod Bawa is a traditional Balinese dance that embodies philosophical, religious, and symbolic values related to concepts of balance and the interplay of cosmic forces. The study employs a qualitative method with a hermeneutic approach to interpret the symbols, movements, characters, dramatic structure, and performance elements that represent this cosmic rivalry. The analysis interprets per-formance signs not merely based on visual forms but also through the underlying cultural context, mythology, and worldview of the Balinese people. Rooted in and developed within Saba Village, Gianyar, Legong Legod Bawa adheres to established Palegongan conventions while showcasing distinctive, dynamic movement charac-teristics.
The findings indicate that the cosmic rivalry depicted in Legong Legod Bawa does not simply portray a conflict between two forces; rather, it represents the quest for supremacy, human limitations in comprehending su-pernatural powers, and the vital importance of balance within the cosmic order. Symbols conveyed through movement, expression, characterization, and dramatic narrative serve as a medium to communicate philo-sophical values regarding the relationships between power, ego, harmony, and cosmic balance. Thus, the hermeneutic approach allows Legong Legod Bawa to be understood as a cultural text with multi-layered meanings—a subject worthy of study both as an aesthetic expression and as a reflection of Balinese life val-ues. The representation of Hindu mythology from the Shiva Purana within this Palegongan dance also relates to contemporary issues of human character; specifically, the prevalence of criminal acts today—often observed via social media—highlights a lack of human self-control.